The Houthi rebels’ ability to leverage regional conflicts mainly Gaza war, for political and military gain has raised concerns over Yemen’s internal stability and broader regional security, according to Geopoliticalmonitor.com’s analysis.
The analysis added that the war in Gaza has fueled the Houthi rebels in Yemen’s recruitment, increasing their forces from an estimated 220,000 in 2022 to around 350,000 by late 2024.
Geopoliticalmonitor.com, which is an international intelligence publication, suggested that the Houthis’ military power has expanded with significant support from Iran, which has provided them with advanced missile and drone technology.
This evolution includes the use of swarm drone warfare, precision-guided missile strikes, and a growing reliance on electronic warfare tactics to counter air and missile defense systems. The Houthis have also developed sophisticated deployment strategies, utilizing mobile launch platforms, coastal areas, and deeply buried underground storage facilities, the analysis found.
Houthi attacks on Red Sea shipping lanes have significantly escalated geopolitical tensions, prompting a military and economic response from the United States and its allies. Initially, the Houthis claimed their attacks were directed at Israeli-linked vessels, but their increasingly indiscriminate targeting of commercial ships has led to widespread regional volatility.
Western responses have thus far been primarily defensive, with limited offensive operations against Houthi-controlled areas. While airstrikes have targeted missile launch sites, radar systems, and storage facilities, they have not significantly degraded the Houthis’ fundamental military capabilities. Additionally, Iran’s continued logistical and technical support has enabled the Houthis to refine their attack strategies.